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Pressure

Pascal

The SI unit of pressure — 1 newton per square metre.

Definition

The pascal (Pa) is the SI derived unit of pressure. It equals one newton per square metre (N/m²). Standard atmospheric pressure is 101,325 Pa (101.325 kPa). Named after the French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal.

Formula

1 Pa = 1 N/m² = 1 kg/(m·s²)

Examples

  • Atmospheric pressure at sea level ≈ 101,325 Pa (1 atm).
  • A car tyre is typically inflated to 200,000–250,000 Pa (2–2.5 bar).

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